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Showing posts with label Yale. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Yale. Show all posts

Tuesday, 1 January 2013

Patricia Clarkson: The Hollywood Interview

Posted on 17:03 by Ratan
Actress Patricia Clarkson.


PATRICIA CLARKSON: BELLE OF THE BALL
By
Alex Simon


Editor’s Note: This article appears in the March 2008 issue of Venice Magazine.


Patricia Clarkson should be designated a national treasure. One of America’s finest actors, she first appeared on movie screens (and made many man’s heart-a-flutter) in Brian de Palma’s The Untouchables (1987), playing the wholesome wife of Kevin Costner’s intrepid G-man Eliot Ness. Since that time, Patricia Clarkson has appeared in over 60 roles in TV and feature films, playing everything from suburban housewives to drug-addled lesbian actresses. The diversity in her body of work betrays a talent that seems to grow and evolve with each passing year, a rare mark that only the real mccoys of the artistic community can boast to bear.

Born and raised in the Big Easy AKA New Orleans, LA., this southern belle made her debut on the world stage December 29, 1959, the fifth child (and fifth daughter) of a father who ran the Louisiana State University Medical School and a mother who would go to onto become a renowned city councilwoman. After graduating Yale University’s prestigious drama program, Patricia never stopped working, initially trodding the boards on the New York stage, and soon landing plum supporting roles on television shows such as The Equalizer and Spencer: For Hire.

After making her feature debut, just a few of the noteworthy cinematic turns Patricia made include Rocket Gibraltar, Everybody’s All-American, The Dead Pool, Tune in Tomorrow, Pharaoh’s Army, Jumanji, High Art, Playing by Heart, The Green Mile, The Pledge, Wendigo, The Safety of Objects, Far From Heaven, Dogville, Miracle, The Dying Gaul, The Station Agent and last year’s sleeper hit, Lars and the Real Girl.

2003’s Pieces of April nabbed Patricia many much-deserved kudos, including: An Academy Award nomination as Best Supporting Actress, and best supporting wins from The Boston Society of Film Critics Award, The Chicago Association of Film Critics Award, The National Board of Review, and a special jury prize from Sundance, which was also given for her work in that year’s The Station Agent and All the Real Girls. Patricia also won two Emmy Awards for her recurring role on the HBO hit Six Feet Under, as well as an acting prize from the Deauville Film Festival for The Safety of Objects, and the New York Film Critics Circle Award for her work in Far From Heaven.

2008 has also proven to be a busy year for the lovely Miss Clarkson: Married Life, from Sony Pictures Classics, features Patti as a housewife circa 1948 whose seemingly idyllic marriage to successful corporate exec Chris Cooper is not all that it seems. Pierce Brosnan and Rachel McAdams round out the cast of this fine drama from co-writer/director Ira Sachs, which is punctuated with bursts of black humor and satire. Patti also just wrapped Woody Allen’s latest, Vicky Cristina Barcelona, Isabel Coixet’s Elegy, and will start work on Martin Scorsese’s latest effort, Shutter Island, this summer. Patricia Clarkson sat down with Venice recently to discuss her latest work, her remarkable past accomplishments, and her pride in being a New Orleanian.


After seeing Married Life I thought immediately what a great double bill it would make with Far From Heaven.
Patricia Clarkson: (laughs) Yeah, that’s true. They’re very different films, but they’re both period pieces about secrets and intrigue and marriage.

I thought it was very Bergmanesque in the way it examined relationships.
It’s so funny you bring that up, because there is great humor in many of the scenes. We were just in the Miami Film Festival and the audience was just rolling in the aisles during some scenes laughing, and gasping in others. But when Chris and I were actually shooting a lot of these scenes, we went for broke, and it was like Ingmar Bergman. So although people might be laughing at certain points, these are very, very intense scenes and in order for them to have any kind of pay-off, we had to play everything completely straight. We were as invested as any deeply dramatic film I’ve ever done.

I think it was probably nervous laughter you were hearing.
(laughs) Well, yes!

Patricia Clarkson in Married Life.

I thought it was such a brilliant metaphor with the cast playing charades at the end.
Yes, and then putting the house back together.

Tell us about working so closely with Chris Cooper.
He’s an incredible man, very bright. He’s a real man. Everything you would want him to be, he is. Sometimes you meet or work with a star, and they disappoint. He doesn’t: he’s a gentleman. He has crazy talent. We actually worked together years ago in a film called Pharaoh’s Army (1995). It’s a tiny, little Civil War film where Chris plays a Union soldier and I’m a confederate woman on a farm whose husband is off at war. Chris and his men come and basically take over my farm. It’s this kind of chaste, dark love story in a way between me and Chris. It was actually the very first independent movie I ever did, before High Art. So we’ve been friends for years, and I’m friends with his wife, so that made doing this film with him very easy, because I was able to build on the intimacy of our friendship that was already there. Because you can only act so much, as an actor. There has to be some kind of connection there. He’s very giving, very selfless, which is rare.

Clarkson and Chris Cooper in Married Life.

It was great to see Pierce Brosnan on-screen again. He’s like this generation’s Cary Grant.
Yes, he’s got all the talent and all the charm. He’s timeless and effortless and…how much more thrilled could I be that I’ve got Chris Cooper as my husband and Pierce Brosnan as my confidante! Pierce is a real gentleman, too.

You’re a southern belle, born and raised in New Orleans. You’ve also played some great repressed women, all of whom could have easily slipped into caricature but you made them very real. Being from the south did you grow up around a lot of these types of women?
Well Pat is not repressed, so to speak, she’s secretive. I think Pat, for a period woman, without revealing her secret, is quite a sexual, sensual modern woman. She’s trapped by the times, but the era might repress her, but I don’t think Pat is a truly repressed woman. I think she’s a woman that has to adhere to the constraints that are placed upon her. I think if she’d been born ten years later, she’d have had a very different life. I think would have had a career, and lovers, and…a fast car! (laughs) And lots of lipstick! (laughs) So there was a certain repression to women of eras gone by that we associate with period films, but if you think about what she says at the get-go, that love is sex, many people still find it shocking now that I say that!

That’s too bad.
(both laugh) Yes, it is.

L to R: Patricia Clarkson, co-writer/director Ira Sachs and Chris Cooper confer on the set of Married Life.

But you had a very dynamic, working mother growing up, so that had to have had an influence on you.
Oh, absolutely, but she didn’t go to work until we were a little older.

How many siblings do you have?
Four older sisters, and we’re all eighteen months apart.

Wow…all that hot southern blood in one house! Dad had to have at least one shotgun loaded at all times.
Oh, I think he had several! (laughs) But we were like his harem. My father is a remarkable man. He’s a very kind, gentle soul, and is very witty. He’s one of the funniest people I’ve ever known. He started out running a children’s home when we were little, then got a PhD in Public Health, and ran the LSU Medical School Department of Medicine. He wasn’t a doctor. He was an administrator. But he’s retired now and lived in a house of six women and two female dogs. I mean…but I think he kind of loved it! (laughs) He has male grandchildren now, so the estrogen count that he had to live with has petered out somewhat.

Do you and your sisters all look alike?
We all have similar timbres to our voices and similar mannerisms, so you know when you see us together that we’re sisters. I look like my mother, especially in this movie. In the poster for the movie, oh my God! (laughs) My sisters are all very accomplished and have beautiful lives. My oldest sister isn’t married, but my middle sisters all mix family and marriage and very challenging careers.

Did they all stay in the South?
Yes, they all stayed in the New Orleans area except for one, who lives in Dallas.

So you’re the only defector then who not only defected, but went to that ultimate Yankee state, New York.
Yes, when I was 19. I transferred from LSU to Fordham University’s College at Lincoln Center. My parents were…it was difficult for southern parents to let their daughter go off by herself to New York City. They agreed to let me go to New York if I finished my bachelor’s degree. So it was a real stretch for my parents, putting their fifth child through school, and they weren’t rich by any means. We were middle, or upper-middle class, but New York has always been incredibly expensive. So the sacrifices they made to send me there were enormous.

They must’ve seen something in you early on.
My mother especially knew that I was serious about being an actress.

When did you know you were an actress?
Probably when I was 13.

What happened?
I gave a speech in speech class, and my teacher said “You know, I think you’re an actress. You should join the drama department.” And I did! And that was it. I did a play called F.L.I.P.P.E.D.: Feminist Liberation Idealist Party for Permanent Equality and Democracy. The drama teacher was a major feminist. It was 1974 or ’75 and we did this rockin’ play! I had great training in New Orleans and great mentors, believe it or not. So I went to Fordham and had an amazing mentor there named Joe Jezewski, and then I got into Yale. I went right from Fordham into graduate school there. It was a fantastic, and rigorous experience. I mean, it was eighteen hour days. But in so many ways I didn’t realize at the time, it prepared me so much for this business, and not in the sense of auditioning and “the business,” but in a chemical, physiological way because it required so much of you. Then I graduated in ’85 and lived in New York.

The first thing I remember seeing you in was when you played the butt-kickin’ bride on that great episode of The Equalizer.
(laughs) Oh my God! I have to tell you, I did The Untouchables before I did The Equalizer, and I also did a Spencer: for Hire. (laughs)

Oh my God, it’s ‘80s night!
(laughs) Right? I played a murderer on that one. Foreshadowing. (both laugh)

But I imagine having a film like The Untouchables be your first feature must’ve been an amazing experience.
It was! Working with Brian de Palma first out of the gate was a great education. Again, it was illuminating and it was real on-the-job training.

Clarkson and Kevin Costner in The Untouchables (1987), her film debut.

It must’ve been especially tough with your stage background because, if memory serves, de Palma shot you almost entirely in extreme close-up.
Yes. I couldn’t touch a cup of coffee during that shoot! (laughs) But Brian really helped. You never forget your first, and he really took me under his wing. We keep in touch still. We’re friends, and I adore him. He has a great, wicked sense of humor.

You did about 2-3 years of stage work before your film career really took off, right?
Right. I was doing a lot of off-Broadway and Broadway. It was a dream, just beautiful shows, like The House of Blue Leaves. I met John Guare, and Richard Greenberg, and Nicky Silver. I was lucky and had great fortune to do this wide variety of parts on stage and then slowly doing these films like Rocket Gibraltar and Everybody’s All-American, which took place in Louisiana, but I played the Yankee! (laughs) And then I did The Dead Pool. Then things were cool for me for a while, while I was in my early ‘30s, and that was an interesting time for me.

That’s a tough age for actresses. It’s like the old saying about the three stages in an actress’ life: babe, district attorney, and Driving Miss Daisy.
(laughs) Yes, it’s so true!

You mentioned The Dead Pool. Tell us about the great Clint Eastwood.
I had just done Everybody’s All-American, and flew to San Francisco and met him for the first time. There were women screaming outside the restaurant, and just about everywhere we went: just mobs of people. He’s such a movie star. Working with George Clooney down the line was quite similar: just the sheer power they have with people. But at the same time, they’re both very real, and approachable and first-class people. But being the female lead in the final Dirty Harry movie was amazing! You know that Clint is famous for doing one take, right? So here I am on maybe my third movie, this huge part with lots of dialogue, playing an anchorwoman rattling off all this dialogue, paragraphs worth, and Clint would be looking at me and would say “That was good for me. Was it good for you?” I’d say ‘Uh yeah, sure!’ “Movin’ on!” (laughs) He was cutting Bird at the time, and was really burning the candle at both ends, and was still just unflappable. I’m very grateful that part of my “lore,” so to speak, will be that I worked with Clint Eastwood.

When you look at your career, it’s quite obvious you’ve chosen quality over quantity from the get-go. You easily could’ve gone the “starlet/babe” route when you began, but you never did. What motivates your choices for picking the right project?
There were some movies I passed on early on, and some movies I didn’t get, some big studio films. But now I look back and I realize that I really came later in life to a kind of career. I was somewhat typecast as suburban “mom” type roles early on. But I’ve always had this deep voice, so I think it was tough sometimes for directors to cast me as the ingĂ©nue. Because I’d walk in and look a certain way, then open my mouth and have this…voice! (laughs) So I think I sort of grew into my voice, my face, my body as I got older.

So you think of yourself as a late-bloomer?
Mm-hm. And, I hate the clichĂ©, but maybe I’m an old soul. I think it all works better now, somehow. It’s all more symmetrical. (laughs)

Some of our greatest actors have had careers like that: Gene Hackman, Morgan Freeman. Even Gena Rowlands didn’t really come into her own until she did A Woman Under the Influence when she was in her 40s.
Those are all my heroes! I’m lucky because now I have choices that I never had. In some ways, it’s “be careful what you wish for,” that I have the career that I have. That doesn’t mean that I don’t still have heartbreak, and disappointment, or feel that I’m sometimes underpaid (laughs). Shooting some of these independent films, and I am for the most part, an indie actress, but you know what? It’s tiring sometimes not having a place to sit between takes! (laughs) The amenities of shooting with money cannot ever be underestimated! (laughs) That’s why Married Life was a great job. It was truly an art film, I felt, with a great cast, but we also got paid. They treated us beautifully.

Who were your influences when you were growing up?
Oh, everyone from Ingrid Bergman to Lucille Ball, and Peter Sellers!

He’s one of my heroes. Every Pink Panther movie that came out…Oh my God, my father and I were obsessed with The Pink Panther movies! And The Party, what a brilliant movie! So I had odd, for New Orleans anyway, odd influences.

I don’t know about that: N’awlins is an eclectic city.
Yes, at heart it’s a European city.

It’s not the United States, not at all. It’s its own country.
And you’d have thought with the reaction to (Hurricane) Katrina that it wasn’t part of the United States! It was always everyone’s biggest fear, and it happened.

You were involved with the relief effort.
I was able to get back into the city because my mother is a councilwoman and so I just started helping wherever I could. It’s hard to talk about it…it’s difficult because I didn’t lose my life, so to speak, in Katrina. I witnessed people I love lose things. Fortunately no one in my family lost their life, but they lost a hell of a lot of other things. So I can talk about the gravity of it as an event, but at the end of the day, if you’re in the middle of it, it’s an entirely different thing. I love my family dearly and I love the city of New Orleans, and it’s not going anywhere! It’s rallying. It needs help, but it’s rallying. So what else should we talk about? What else do you have written on that little pad? (laughs)

Well, let’s see…You mentioned High Art earlier. Your character in that film had to go into some very dark places.
Oh my God! It’s interesting. That film changed everything for me. It was a glorious opportunity, one that I didn’t even realize at the time. I loved the movie and I loved the part, although I’m not German, I’m not gay and I’ve never even smoked pot! But (writer/director) Lisa Cholodenko had faith in me that I would transform and that I understood Greta in some way.

How did you get that accent down?
I don’t know. (laughs) It was cast and shot very quickly because we had no money. I mean, it cost $500,000. I knew a German woman and tried to learn her voice and her inflections, but there was no time for a dialect coach or anything. Plus I had to wear those hot leather pants…

Yes, they were…
No! I mean hot as in melting! (laughs) You’re bad…But it was a new beginning for me, in a way, and I’ve been offered magnificent things since then. I think it kind of shattered whatever the view of me was, then you do something that changes that perception. “Wow, if she could do that, maybe she could play my circus trainer who speaks in seven dialects.” (laughs) They start to think that maybe you could become something that’s impossible to picture, which is a great place to be, and a place that I always wanted to be in this business: people seeing me as an actor who could play…almost anything. (laughs)

If you look at your filmography though, it is a pretty diverse slate of characters.
Yeah, but even great movie stars are shape-shifters. Great acting is great acting, whether you’re a movie star or not. It’s interesting, this businesses. I think there’s more breadth in this business (among the talent) than we give people credit for, and people have greater imaginations than we give them credit for. (pause) And I say that because I’m not working right now! (laughs)

You worked with two amazing shape-shifters in The Pledge: Jack Nicholson and Sean Penn.
Again, they were two who don’t disappoint. They’re both consummate artists, two of the greatest actors of any generation, and Sean was a dream director. I was fortunate enough to be cast in the movie, and there was Jack, who knew when to have a light touch off-camera, and then when to drive it home. He’s a master. So I’m always thankful when I get to work with people who expand you, and hopefully make you a better actor. That’s what I seek…God, could I sound more pretentious: ‘That’s what I seek!’ (laughs) But that is what I seek: the idea of working with certain directors and actors that I’ve worked with, because that’s what I love: the actual work, going to work. I love the intimacy, even though it’s sort of a false intimacy you have with directors and other actors. There are times when you form a real friendship, and sometimes you have a real love affair, even though I haven’t! But even in the moment, it is manna from heaven. There is nothing quite like that feeling.

And without sounding pretentious on my end: it’s like a spiritual realization for you.
Yes, and hopefully you keep continuing to have those realizations. Otherwise, if you don’t continue to challenge yourself, you should just stay at home. That’s my motto! (laughs)

Let’s just go through a list of Patti’s greatest hits. You did a movie for writer/director Craig Lucas that was so twisted, but I loved it: The Dying Gaul.
Oh, thank you! Of course the hardest part was that bikini! (laughs) Somehow a bikini is harder than nudity. It’s a weird thing. I’m being sort of facetious…(laughs) That was a beautiful experience, and I loved making that film. I thought it was an incredibly provocative, sexy film.

It also had a lot of very intelligent truths to tell about “the business.” Oh, very much so! Craig Lucas is a beautiful man, and gifted and just a warm, inviting man that you fell incredibly…you feel you can be in a bikini with! (laughs)

Patricia Clarkson in The Station Agent (2003).

The Station Agent: loved it.
That film cuts across all time and place. Whatever country I’m in, people have seen this film. It’s the most universal film I’ve ever made. They all fall in love with this movie.

It has a very gentle spirit and it came out at a time when we needed some gentility in the world.
Yes, it did. Tom McCarthy is a great director. That was his first movie, and for him to capture that tone…I’ve had great luck with first-time, and young directors, knock on wood… (Patricia proceeds to knock on the wooden end table nearby) Here, I’m superstitious! Not so much in age, but first-time, second-time, neophyte filmmakers. I hope to continue to have that in my career, and hopefully they’ll have money! (laughs)

Good Night and Good Luck was the best movie of 2005, I thought. I grew up listening to the stories of the Army-McCarthy hearings and Edward R. Murrow from my parents, and I felt like George Clooney really captured a bygone era with that film.
Even though it wasn’t a large part, it was quite choice, and I love the fact that I am forever a part of that film.

Clarkson in Good Night, and Good Luck (2005).

Did you all know you were doing something special when you were making it?
I think we knew to an extent. We were all thrilled to be on that set. It was all shot on a soundstage. We’d walk through that door, and it was like walking through a time machine once we crossed through into that CBS studio to shoot the film. Everything was right, and we’d just enter. George is really brilliant. This was his baby. For him to set out and direct this movie as his first, it just shows the level of talent that man has.

And yet no one would take him seriously for nearly the first 15 years of his career, pre-ER.
Well, he always worked, shooting lots of pilots, and he was always handsome! (laughs) But I see what you mean. That’s the thing in this business: sometimes it can shift so quickly, but you have to be prepared for the shifts.

And a few young actors of late haven’t, which is very sad.
Mm-hm. It is a business that can be glorious one moment and deadly the next. But you have to remain hungry for the right things.

That’s the key mantra isn’t it: “stay hungry”?
Yeah, for the right things, for the right aspects of this business. All the other stuff you have to do is crucial, but always for me, it has to be just about wanting to work, and not in a 9-to-5 way. You have to be inspired. You have to be thrilled. You have to be all of those things. And maybe not every single job is going to make you want to run around naked (laughs), but in some movies you might have to run around naked! (laughs) So you better be prepared.

What I hear you saying is: it’s the process you have to love.
You do. You have to love the process. And you have to give your life to it.

Clarkson and Chris Cooper in a scene from Married Life.
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Posted in Brian De Palma, Chris Cooper, Clint Eastwood., Emmy, George Clooney, High Art, John Guare, Married Life, New Orleans, Patricia Clarkson, Pierce Brosnan, Yale | No comments

Sunday, 2 December 2012

John Badham: The Hollywood Interview

Posted on 12:17 by Ratan
Director John Badham.

John Badham's Tides of War
By Alex Simon

John Badham has drawn critical praise and box office success during a career distinguished by its range and diversity. Badham rose to the forefront of the film world in the summer of 1983 with the release of Blue Thunder and WarGames, two of the season's biggest hits, which were nominated for four Academy Awards. WarGames, a coming-of-age thriller, stars Matthew Broderick as a precocious teen computer hacker who manages to hack into the NORAD (North American Aerospace Defense Command) computer, and almost kicks off WW III with the Russians! The film has just been re-released on DVD in a new, 25th anniversary edition from MGM/Fox.

Born August 25, 1939 in Luton, Bedfordshire, England, the son of an American Army General and an English actress, Badham grew up in Alabama, and attended college at Yale. He initially cut his teeth on episodic television in the late ‘60s, earning an associate producer spot on Rod Serling’s legendary swan song Night Gallery, where he directed six episodes between 1971-73. Badham made his first feature film, The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars and Motor Kings, in 1976, which teamed James Earl Jones, Billy Dee Williams and Richard Pryor. In 1977, Badham guided John Travolta to worldwide fame in Saturday Night Fever, which went on to become one of the top grossing films of all time, and to usher in the era of disco music and fashion.

Following Saturday Night Fever, Badham received recognition for his vivid adaptations of two Broadway plays; Whose Life Is It Anyway? (1981), starring Richard Dreyfuss, and the stylized Dracula, with Frank Langella and Laurence Olivier which swept the Grand Prizes at the Paris International Science Fiction Festival and the U.S. Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Awards. He then directed Kevin Costner in the cycling action-drama American Flyers (1985), followed by the delightful comedy Short Circuit, featuring Ally Sheedy, Steve Guttenberg and the very human antics of Robot Number Five.

In 1989, Badham directed Mel Gibson and Goldie Hawn in the action/comedy Bird On A Wire. Both Stakeout and Bird On A Wire were filmed on location in Vancouver, British Columbia, and rank among the top-ten grossing movies of their respective years. His film Point of No Return (1992), propelled Bridget Fonda to stardom, as a government created assassin. Another Stakeout (1993), reunited Richard Dreyfuss and Emilio Estevez as the pair of undercover cops from the original hit Stakeout. In 1994, Drop Zone took Wesley Snipes into the high adrenaline world of skydiving to catch a group of killers. Nick of Time (1995), starred Johnny Depp as a ordinary father who is forced into a plot to assassinate the Governor of California when his young daughter is kidnapped.

Badham did undergraduate work at Yale in philosophy, then earned his Master’s Degree from the Yale School of Drama. Inspired by his sister Mary’s early Hollywood success as the young protagonist Scout in the classic To Kill a Mockingbird, he moved to Los Angeles and landed a job in the mailroom at Universal Studios, where he moved up through the ranks learning casting, cutting trailers and eventually directing episodic television.

Badham has earned the reputation of being an “actor’s director” through a career impressive in its range and diversity. In 1977, he guided a then-unknown Travolta to worldwide fame with Saturday Night Fever (a cultural milestone that launched the disco era and went on to become one of the top-grossing films of all time). His career hit another high point in 1983, when two films he directed that year, Blue Thunder and WarGames, received four Academy Award nominations. Since then he’s collaborated with such luminaries as Laurence Olivier, Kevin Costner, Mel Gibson, Johnny Depp and James Garner in films that have won both critical praise and box office success. Other films Badham has helmed include Point of No Return (1993), Short Circuit (1986), Bird On A Wire (1990), Stakeout (1987), Another Stakeout (1993), American Flyers (1985), Whose Life Is It Anyway? (1981) and the stylized Dracula (1979).

Badham is also a prominent television producer and director. Currently directing episodes of the hit series "Heroes" and "Crossing Jordan" he served as an executive producer and director for the Steven Bochco drama Blind Justice (2005). He’s also directed The Shield (2003), Standoff (2006), Just Legal (2005) Night Gallery (1972) and received two Emmy nominations for his work on the ‘70s series The Senator and The Law. His telefilm Floating Away (1998), starring Paul Hogan and Roseanna Arquette, won the Prism award for its portrayal of alcohol abuse. Other projects include HBO’s The Jack Bull (1999), Showtime’s The Last Debate (2000), Lifetime’s Obsessed (2002) and CBS’s Footsteps (2003).

Professor John Badham leads the Graduate Directing Program at the Dodge College of Film and Media at Chapman University. In addition, his innovative computer program, ShotMaster, which creates
Storyboards for people who cannot draw, is available to DGA members on their website.

John Badham spoke to us recently about WarGames’ 25th anniversary, and his remarkable career.


When I first saw WarGames, it was entertaining, and scary, at the same time. Let’s begin by talking about how timely it was, since there will be a lot of people seeing the film for the first time who didn’t live through the Cold War.
John Badham: That’s true. The Cold War was winding down at that point, not like it was in the ‘50s, but we certainly touched on how stupid war was, and the fact that we’d gotten ourselves into this paranoid position.

But Reagan was still rattling the saber pretty enthusiastically at that point.
Absolutely! He saw this movie as a guide to what you could do. He thought it was realistic. (laughs) I heard this through a guy named Larry Lasker, who co-wrote WarGames, and it’s also in the famous Reagan book that one of Reagan’s staff wrote. At one point, they’re discussing the various missile defense systems, and Reagan starts talking about something like Star Wars, to which his staff replied that that sort of thing wasn’t possible with the present technology. Reagan said “Well yes it is. Mommy and I saw it the other night, this movie called WarGames.” The reason I really believe it is that Larry Lasker’s parents were good friends with the Reagans. Larry and (co-writer) Walter (Parkes) had gained access to NORAD through the White House. If you’re a VIP of some sort, you can go down into the mountain and get a tour of the facility.

The 25th anniversary DVD of WarGames.

You came into the production quite last-minute, replacing Martin Brest, who’d done 2-3 weeks of work on the film.
He’d been on it quite a while in preparation. Then after shooting about 2 weeks worth of film in Seattle, he’d come back to Los Angeles to continue shooting. I was in the process of a painfully long sound mix on Blue Thunder, which took ten weeks, and I got a call from my agent saying “They’re in trouble over at United Artists with this film. I told them you wouldn’t be interested, but I wanted to let you know about it.” And I said ‘Lee, what if the film’s good? We should read it anyway.’ And the script was just fabulous. You just got caught up in this young guy who’s in over his head. First there’s a sense of fun, then there’s a sense of adventure and danger, then it becomes really chilling. From what I could tell out of what Marty was shooting, he’d taken a somewhat dark approach to the story, and saw Matthew’s character as someone who was rebelling against his parents, and who was just kind of stewing inside. There was that tone to it. I said ‘If I was 16 and could get on a computer and change my grades or my girlfriend’s grades, I would be peeing in my pants with excitement!’ And the way it was shot, it was like they were doing some Nazi undercover thing. So it was my job to make it seem like they were having fun, and that it was exciting, but it wasn’t this dark rebellion.

From a directorial point of view, was it tough to come in and take over someone’s vision?
Well, first you have to get the confidence of the crew, and I walked into the production office, which is a huge open space with 20 desks and some offices surrounding the perimeter. They said “Here’s your office.” It had been Marty Brest’s office, and there was a big sign on the door that said “Do Not Enter Without Knocking.” I grabbed a magic marker, turned the piece of paper over and wrote “Come on in anytime.” (laughs) I knew I was going to have to talk to these people really fast and get a lot done, because they gave me two weeks to prepare, then after three days they nudged me so much we were shooting on the fourth day. So I made friends with the crew, and let them know I wasn’t a threat, and the actors Matthew and Ally, are terrified that they’re going to get fired. So these two kids are coming on the stage stiff as boards. They had Marty’s vision in their heads, plus “This is the end of the line for us, too.” The first shot I did with them was about 12-14 takes, which for me is a lot! If I do 5 takes, I’m irritated with myself for not getting it right. But the job was to loosen them up, get them goofy, and be relaxed.

How do you do that, put actors at ease?
Your personality is going to help a lot, by being upbeat, encouraging and maybe adding things to the scene that might make it a little more fun. For example, Matthew’s character had a chest of drawers where he kept his clothes, so I grabbed some underpants, hung them on a lampshade, and messed up the room, so that when Matthew came in, he had to straighten things up, hide the underpants, and so on, from this girl, who’d never been in his room. At one point, I said ‘We’ve done a lot of takes here, and your mind gets kind of locked into one thing. Let’s just have a race around the stage outside, and the last person in has to sing a song to the crew.” They looked at me like I’d lost my mind, but out we went, and had a race around the stage. They both were 20 years younger than me, so you can guess who lost that one! Then I sang the silliest song I could think of in front of the crew, which was “The Happy Wanderer,” which is one of those yodeling songs.

Is there any film of this?
(laughs) No! Of course not! So we went on and began to have a lot of fun, and two takes later, that’s what you see in the movie. But it took a while, and after that they were in good shape because they knew they had someone they could trust, that they could have fun with, and who wasn’t going to yell at them.

Matthew Broderick and Ally Sheedy in WarGames (1983).

This was the breakout movie for both Matthew Broderick and Ally Sheedy. What was it like working with them at that point, when they were still pretty green?
Matthew was actually a very confident actor at that point. He’d had a lot of experience, and the genes of his father, James Broderick, who was a fabulous actor and had been on a wonderful show Mike Nichols created, called “Family.” So Matthew had all of those genes. Ally had done one movie, Bad Boys, she was very green at that point. It took a lot of nurturing, and being patient with her until she got some confidence in what she was doing. So much of acting is about being relaxed and being confident, which is easy for me to say and really hard to do!

While watching the film again, it struck me that WarGames is a very timely film now for entirely different reasons than in was in ’83.
How so?

First of all, if you look at the way technology has grown since then—my cell phone has more memory than the computer Matthew Broderick was using—one has to wonder if it would be even easier for a terrorist hacker to break into NORAD today, and also it struck me how this film is a more serious cousin to Dr. Strangelove in many respects.
I’m sure that I unconsciously borrowed a lot from Dr. Strangelove in the tone, because it’s one of my favorite movies, and the other movie that was out at that time was Fail-Safe, which I didn’t like at all. It was very similar, but the silly part of me just delighted in Dr. Strangelove. So certainly the character of the General that Barry Corbin plays has some echoes coming out of there.

I thought it was also interesting that Walter Parkes said he wrote the part of Dr. Falken with John Lennon in mind.
Wow, you know he never told me that. That’s a new one on me, but it makes sense. At one point. Walter told me that he wrote it as a model of Stephen Hawking, who’s confined to a wheelchair, and then everybody starting saying “That’s too much like Dr. Strangelove!” So we went with an ambulatory character instead.

The original theatrical trailer for WarGames.

Let’s talk about your background. When did you know that you were creatively inclined?
Probably just having fun making stuff up since I was little. My mom was an actress who had attended RADA before the war, so I probably got some of her genes. My sister certainly got some of her genes. I started acting in the first grade and then realized in college that I was an okay actor, but not good enough to make a career out of it. My friend Sam Waterston was getting all the big leads, and you just knew that Sam was going to be big, and would always be big, and that turned out to be the truth.

Did you get to spend time on the set of To Kill a Mockingbird with your sister?
No, I was busy in college and there was no way I could break away, but I wish I had. I did get to come out later and watch her be in a Twilight Zone episode, which was really exciting for me to be on a set, and watch Rod Serling, and see how movies were shot. That was my first time on a set.

And the TV series that really helped launch you was Serling’s Night Gallery, a decade later.
That’s right. I did get to know Serling, and had several conversations with him, and had the frightening prospect of having to rewrite him! (laughs) The pilot for Night Gallery, which was the two hour pilot where Steven Spielberg directed the segment with Joan Crawford, Serling had this long, long introductory speech in the beginning. My boss, the show’s producer, said to me “This is kind of long.” I said ‘Yeah, it’s going to time out at 2-3 minutes.’ He said “Well, call Serling and tell him to cut it down.” I said ‘You want ME to call Rod Serling and tell him to cut it down?!’ He said “Yeah, I don’t have time.” Click. (laughs) He hangs up. So before I called him, I thought ‘I’d better have something ready.’ So I got him on the phone and told him, and he began to bitch and moan and carry on, and you’d have thought I asked him for his first-born child! (laughs) “They don’t pay me enough to do this kind of stuff!” So I said ‘Well sir, I took the liberty of making a few cuts and if you like them, great, if not, you don’t have to use them.’ He said “Okay, okay. Let’s hear it.” So I told him the cuts and he said “That’s fine.” (laughs) I hang up the phone. I’m dripping with sweat after this confrontation with this amazing, iconic writer. Re-writes were just not his thing.

Did you get to know him well enough where you got a sense of him as a person?
Not that well. I remember him saying to us one night that he no longer understood the business. This is 1969 or ’70, that it had changed and he just didn’t get it anymore. And I’ve witnessed that so many times since then, because the business is constantly changing and morphing and it’s all you can do to keep up with what people are doing.

Have you had any similar epiphanies?
I just watch the way films are being made nowadays. Studios are making nothing but big cartoons that they can make franchises out of. They don’t want to make anything that smacks of just being a one-off. Nobody wants to make the Robert Altman-type films, like the films of the ‘70s, where you make one of them, and they’re great and everybody’d love it. But now, if you can’t look forward to making four or five, they don’t want to do it.

You were lucky enough to come up at the end of the auteur decade, so you got to make some of those films yourself, beginning with Bingo Long, but especially Saturday Night Fever, which cemented your career and John Travolta’s, and created an entirely new cultural touchstone. Let’s being with how a boy from Alabama managed to make this gritty, kitchen sink drama that was reminiscent of the work of Tony Richardson and John Osborne from the early ‘60s.
Interestingly enough, Bingo Long was a favorite of (producer) Robert Stigwood, and his people, so they were making a picture that was eventually called Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band. They flew me to New York in secret, to talk about making Sgt. Pepper. And I read the script and said ‘I don’t understand a bloody word of this thing! What am I going to do?’ So I have a meeting them, and I’m not very positive about it. Stigwood is trying to get me to stay in New York to work on the script, and I have to make up a tale about how it’s my daughter’s birthday, and I have to fly back to LA, because I no more want to stay in town and work on this thing than I wanted to have my prostate examined! (laughs) So I go home, and I don’t hear anything more from them. About two weeks later, they fire John Avildsen (Rocky) from Saturday Night Fever. Now the good part is that what I’d been working on during that time was the musical adaptation of The Wiz. I’d worked on the adaptation of the script and was with my partner Rob Cohen at Universal. We were in a go mode, except for one, nasty thing: they kept insisting they wanted Diana Ross to play Dorothy. I kept saying ‘Dorothy is six years-old. Dorothy in L. Frank Baum’s books is a little child.’ But that’s tough to do in the movies with a little child, which is why Judy Garland was 15 when she did it, and they strapped her breasts down. Over the years, all the girls who’d played the part were 14-15, which would’ve been fine with me. But to have 30 year-old play Dorothy, who believed in cowardly lions and tin men, that was just neurotic! They kept insisting, and finally one day I said ‘I can’t do this. I’ve got to get out of this.’ Rob said “If you quit, you’re not going to get paid.” And he was right: I’d worked on it for six months and hadn’t seen a nickel, and I was literally on unemployment at that time. So I knew I had to figure out a way to get fired. So I’m in a meeting with the head of Universal and four or five of his honchos. I said ‘You know, I love Diana Ross. I think this is the best idea for this musical…There is this problem with her age, but I know how to solve it.’ So they all looked at me, and they all thought I’d figured out some devious way to save face. I said ‘The other night, I saw on late night TV this wonderful, old Robert Montgomery film called Lady in the Lake, which is all shot from Montgomery’s POV, and you never actually see him, unless he’s looking in a mirror or something. That’s what we’re going to do with Dorothy! Won’t it be great!’ (laughs)

John Travolta in Badham's hit Saturday Night Fever (1977).

That’s brilliant. You got into Yale for a good reason.
Well it took me about four months to come up with that, because this drama with Diana Ross went on for that long (Editor’s note: Sidney Lumet went on to direct the picture, which was a notorious flop). I had gone through anger, denial, all those things you’re supposed to go through about death…But during that entire process, I’d been watching one musical a day to familiarize myself with the genre, everything from Buzby Berkeley to Bob Fosse, I watched it. So when I got Saturday Night Fever, I was primed and ready to go. I knew how to do those dance sequences, and I also understood the psychology of those kids, because even growing up in Alabama, the psychology was very similar.

Was there any feeling while you were making Fever that it was going to be the phenomenon that it was, or did you think you were making this small, slice-of-life picture?
I looked at it that way. I looked at it as Mean Streets, which was really the model for me. It was a $3 million picture. It was meant by Paramount as a way to give John Travolta something to do while they were waiting to start Grease. Robert Stigwood wanted to do it, and they said “Fine, Robert. You pay for it, and we’ll distribute it.” But Paramount really didn’t want to make it. When they saw it, they were horrified by the language and the sexuality, all of which Robert was very insistent about keeping. Every time I would suggest softening it, Robert would say “No! Keep it as it is.” Barry Diller and Michael Eisner, who were running Paramount at the time, were just in shock. And then when the movie opened big, Barry Diller was heard yelling—these were the days when to find out what the theater grosses were, you had to call into this number, and they’d read you the figures—“No, no. There’s too many zeroes. There’s too many zeroes! This can’t be right!” (laughs) But they were.

One reason the film holds up so well today is that you shot it very neo-realist style.
Yeah, I almost tried to pretend like I was an English documentarian who’d come to Brooklyn to shoot a study of these kids and this subculture. I just tried to observe, and listen to people, and not try to impose my vision on it, because what do I know about Brooklyn?

So what was it like going from unemployment to being the hottest director in town?
Certainly difficult in terms of deciding what to do next. I just thought I should make pictures I would enjoy making, which was tough because a lot of people were after me, throwing dozens of scripts at me. So every choice I made was kind of painful. I had fun doing the movies that I picked, though.

You followed Fever with two stage adaptations: Dracula and Whose Life is it Anyway? What was it like opening up material that was originally written for the stage, and making it cinematic?
With Dracula it was pretty easy, because we just went back to Bram Stoker’s book, and paid no attention to the Broadway show. What we tried to keep from the show was Frank Langella’s sexuality. They were emphasizing the more campy aspects, and we decided to play it straight. With Whose Life, I worked with Reginald Rose, who’d written 12 Angry Men, and told him to open up the hospital, since the play really just took place in one room. We actually took the play up to the Williamstown Theater Festival one summer so we could familiarize ourselves with the material. I had a wonderful cast in addition to Richard Dreyfuss: Blythe Danner, Ed Herrmann, Celeste Holm. Then we started shooting afterward, right away.

You worked with the great John Cassavetes in that film. What was he like?
Oh, he was wonderful. He had kind of an angry, gruff exterior, but he really committed to what he was doing. John was so used to doing improvisational stuff, that on the very first day of shooting, he’s got to walk over to order some Valium for Dreyfuss’ character to calm him down. The line was “Nurse, prepare 10 milligrams of Valium for Mr. Harrison.” And John said “I can’t say this. It’s too doctor-like.” I said ‘John, you’re a doctor.’ He said “Why can’t I just say ‘Give this asshole a shot!’” I said ‘Because if you’re not specific about the amount, you could kill him. Doctors have to be precise.’ “Oh, okay, okay. Kid, I’m doing things for you I wouldn’t do for myself.” (laughs) He was so funny. We’d do five or six takes, and he’d say “Okay, those were for you now I’m going to do one for myself.” And we said ‘Fine, do what you want. We’ll follow you.’ And he’d do another take, and it would be exactly the same. But I knew he felt better, just kind of getting his rocks off. He was really the kindest man, and so generous underneath that gruff exterior. He was really a wonderful guy.

I understand you also shot a version in black & white?
We shot the whole thing in black & white! MGM said that we had to shoot it on color stock, which was their safety margin, because they didn’t want to do it in black & white. So to please me, they let us shoot on color stock, and then we developed it in black & white, and made a lovely black & white print. I thought if we made a widescreen, Panavision print, which we did, in a gorgeous black & white like something out of the ‘40s, that it would be something really special. We ran it at a few previews, and people loved it, but David Begleman, who ran MGM at that time, said “Well, I can tell from how people are reacting that it’s going to need to be in color.” I said ‘Uh, I didn’t get that at all. I don’t understand.’ So it went out in color, and I drained as much of the color out in the color mixing as I could to keep it subdued. We’d protected ourselves during the shoot a little bit by making sure all the sets were black, white or grey, and the costumes were, as well.

Warren Oates and Roy Scheider in Blue Thunder (1983).

Let’s talk about Blue Thunder and the late, great Roy Scheider and Warren Oates.
They were two of the most terrific professionals. They came to work, knew their jobs, and were just exceptional human beings. Warren was a wild man, and part of The Wild Bunch! (laughs) He had a great history there, and his stories of nightly tequila parties as the sun went down in Mexico with mariachi bands playing, that was kind of how Warren lived his life: really wild and crazy. But he’d come to the set, and was so focused on his job, and would try anything. One time, we had rear projection plates going on behind his office set, to simulate downtown LA at night. The rear projection kept screwing up and I went up to him and apologized and he said “Ah, don’t worry. I could do this all day long! I love this!” That kind of spirit, just loving the work, and being willing to try things, was what was so great about him. And Roy Scheider came from a totally different background: New York guy, more Method-trained and everything, more serious about his work, but somebody who knew how to have a lot of fun, too. I suspect Roy is the guy in Jaws who wrote the line “We’re gonna need a bigger boat.” (laughs) Roy would do that, he’d come up with these little one-liner ad-libs at the end of scenes. When I showed the film to Spielberg, he said “You gotta cut these lines out that Scheider does at the end of scenes. He’s always doing it. I hate it!” I said ‘Well, I think they’re kind of funny, Steve.’ But it’s a shame we lost him, because he was a wonderful guy.

You’ve written a very well-received book called I’ll be in my Trailer. How was the book born?
The book was born after I was speaking at AFI one night, and somebody asked me a question about how do deal with difficult actors. I said ‘I don’t have enough time to answer that, because it’s really hard.’ And I noticed that the whole class that I had there, 30-40 people, had suddenly sat up, stopped writing in their notebooks, started paying attention, and I realized that there was a subject people were really interested in. So I went with my friend Craig Moderno, who’s a journalist, and we interviewed as many directors and actors as we could get our hands on over a period of 3-4 years: Sydney Pollack, Michael Mann, Mark Rydell, Steven Soderbergh, Michael Ritchie, Oliver Stone…anybody I could get to sit down with me, and would ask ‘How do you work with actors?’ And I’d ask the actors ‘What do you want from a director, and what pisses you off about a director?’ I learned so much from that, and that book is a reflection from all of those things.

Badham lines up a shot.

In recent years you’ve come full circle and have returned to doing television work. What’s it been like going back to TV?
It’s interesting because it’s like going to the gym to work out. I’m going to Chicago next week to do a TV show called The Beast, with Patrick Swayze, and I’ll be there for three weeks, and then I’m gone. In that time, I’ve got to do the best I can with the script that I’m given, which is a really good exercise. That’s opposed to a movie I’m working on right now that I’ll be on for a year and a half. It’s a long, slow process. It’s certainly not a director’s medium, television, whereas film is. In TV, it’s kind of like being a short order cook at McDonald’s. They’ve got a picture of that Big Mac, and that’s the way that Big Mac has got to be made. You don’t go screwing around and moving that pickle from one side of the bun to the other! (laughs) That’s how producers would like television to be done. Part of the challenge of being the director is to introduce stuff in there that maybe they haven’t thought of, and that a little creativity is a good thing. The biggest challenge is to stay fresh, and you do that by keeping busy. I like keeping busy.
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Posted in Ally Sheedy, Blue Thunder, John Badham, John Cassavetes., John Lennon, John Travolta, Matthew Broderick, Rod Serling, Saturday Night Fever, WarGames, Yale | No comments
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